Preface


Open heart surgery in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and promise

Koffi Herve Yangni-Angate

Abstract

Perhaps the greatest advances in diagnosis of acquired heart defects were made by James Hope [1801-41]. His ethical principles were remarkable:
In the first place, never keep a patient sick when you can do something for him.
In the second place, never take a higher fee than what you truly feel you are entitled to.
In the third place, always pray for your patients
”.

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