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Ischemic conditioning: the challenge of protecting the diabetic heart

  
@article{CDT4978,
	author = {Joseph Wider and Karin Przyklenk},
	title = {Ischemic conditioning: the challenge of protecting the diabetic heart},
	journal = {Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy},
	volume = {4},
	number = {5},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {The successful clinical translation of novel therapeutic strategies to attenuate lethal myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and limit infarct size has been identified as a major unmet need, and is of particular importance in patients with type-2 diabetes. There is a wealth of preclinical evidence that ischemic conditioning (encompassing the three paradigms of preconditioning, postconditioning and remote conditioning) is profoundly cardioprotective and, via up-regulation of endogenous signaling cascades, renders the heart resistant to infarction. However, current phase II trials aimed at exploiting ischemic conditioning for the clinical treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury have yielded mixed results, possibly reflecting the emerging concern that the efficacy of conditioning-induced cardioprotection may be compromised in the diabetic heart. Our goal in this review is to provide a summary of our present understanding of the effect of type-2 diabetes on the infarct-sparing effect of ischemic conditioning, and the challenges of limiting ischemia-reperfusion injury in the diabetic heart.},
	issn = {2223-3660},	url = {https://cdt.amegroups.org/article/view/4978}
}